h1,
h2,
h3,
h4,
h5,
h6,
strong,
b,
.hero__kanji,
.courses-sidebar__title,
.course-list-item__title,
.immersive-banner__title,
.journal-card__title {
  font-weight: 400 !important;
}

.contact-btn:hover {
  border-bottom-color: var(--ink) !important;
}
.contact-btn:hover .hover-arr {
  transform: translateX(8px);
  color: var(--ink) !important;
}

:root {
  --base: #ffffff;
  --ink: #1a1a1a;
  --ink-2: #3d3d3d;
  --warm: #6b6b6b;
  --line: #e8e0d8;
  --paper: #f3ede5;
  --hover: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
  --serif-cjk: "Shippori Mincho", "Noto Serif TC", "Source Han Serif TC", "PingFang TC", "Microsoft JhengHei", serif;
  --serif-lat: "EB Garamond", "Georgia", "Times New Roman", serif;
  --sans: "EB Garamond", "Shippori Mincho", "Noto Serif TC", "PingFang TC", "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif;
  --ease: cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0, 1);
}

* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}
html,
body {
  background: var(--base);
  color: var(--ink);
}
html {
  scroll-behavior: auto;
  overflow-x: hidden;
}
body {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.8;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
  overflow-x: hidden;
}

body::before {
  display: none;
}

a {
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
}
img {
  display: block;
  max-width: 100%;
}

.ph {
  position: relative;
  background:
    repeating-linear-gradient(
      135deg,
      rgba(61, 61, 61, 0.06) 0 1px,
      transparent 1px 9px
    ),
    var(--paper);
  overflow: hidden;
}
.ph::before {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  text-align: center;
  padding: 24px;
  font-family: "EB Garamond", serif;
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  color: var(--warm);
  white-space: pre-line;
  line-height: 1.7;
}

.reveal {
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translateY(30px);
  transition:
    opacity 1s var(--ease),
    transform 1s var(--ease);
}
.reveal.in {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: none;
}
.reveal[data-delay="1"] {
  transition-delay: 0.1s;
}
.reveal[data-delay="2"] {
  transition-delay: 0.2s;
}
.reveal[data-delay="3"] {
  transition-delay: 0.3s;
}

/* Ink Text Reveal for Text inside .reveal */
.reveal h1,
.reveal h2,
.reveal h3,
.reveal h4,
.reveal p,
.reveal blockquote,
.reveal .author,
.reveal .jp,
.reveal .en,
.reveal.brands__lead,
.reveal .brand-name,
.reveal.hero__kanji,
.reveal.hero__role,
.reveal .work__title,
.reveal .work__caption,
.reveal .journal-card__title,
.reveal .journal-card__meta,
.reveal .journal-card__desc,
.reveal .journal-card__more {
  opacity: 0;
  filter: blur(12px);
  transform: translateY(12px);
  transition:
    opacity 1.6s cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1),
    filter 1.6s cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1),
    transform 1.6s cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1);
  will-change: opacity, filter, transform;
}

/* Dynamically split character lines */
.reveal.is-split,
.reveal .is-split {
  opacity: 1 !important;
  filter: blur(0px) !important;
  transform: none !important;
}
.char-animated {
  display: inline-block;
  opacity: 0;
  filter: blur(12px);
  transform: translateY(12px);
  transition:
    opacity 1.6s cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1),
    filter 1.6s cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1),
    transform 1.6s cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1);
  transition-delay: calc(var(--line-index) * 0.1s);
  will-change: opacity, filter, transform;
}
.reveal.in .char-animated {
  opacity: 1;
  filter: blur(0px);
  transform: translateY(0);
}

.reveal[data-delay="1"] .char-animated {
  transition-delay: calc(var(--line-index) * 0.1s + 0.1s);
}
.reveal[data-delay="2"] .char-animated {
  transition-delay: calc(var(--line-index) * 0.1s + 0.2s);
}
.reveal[data-delay="3"] .char-animated {
  transition-delay: calc(var(--line-index) * 0.1s + 0.3s);
}
.reveal[data-delay="4"] .char-animated {
  transition-delay: calc(var(--line-index) * 0.1s + 0.45s);
}
.reveal[data-delay="5"] .char-animated {
  transition-delay: calc(var(--line-index) * 0.1s + 0.6s);
}

.reveal.in h1,
.reveal.in h2,
.reveal.in h3,
.reveal.in h4,
.reveal.in p,
.reveal.in blockquote,
.reveal.in .author,
.reveal.in .jp,
.reveal.in .en,
.reveal.in.brands__lead,
.reveal.in .brand-name,
.reveal.in.hero__kanji,
.reveal.in.hero__role,
.reveal.in .work__title,
.reveal.in .work__caption,
.reveal.in .journal-card__title,
.reveal.in .journal-card__meta,
.reveal.in .journal-card__desc,
.reveal.in .journal-card__more {
  opacity: 1;
  filter: blur(0px);
  transform: translateY(0);
}

/* Fix brand name resting opacity */
.reveal.in .brand-name {
  opacity: 0.45;
}
.reveal.in .brand-item:hover .brand-name {
  opacity: 1;
  transition: opacity 0.4s var(--ease);
}
.reveal .jp {
  transition-delay: 0.1s;
}
.reveal .en {
  transition-delay: 0.3s;
}
.reveal blockquote {
  transition-delay: 0.1s;
}
.reveal .author {
  transition-delay: 0.4s;
}
.reveal .work__title {
  transition-delay: 0.1s;
}
.reveal .work__caption {
  transition-delay: 0.3s;
}
.reveal .journal-card__title {
  transition-delay: 0.1s;
}
.reveal .journal-card__meta {
  transition-delay: 0.2s;
}
.reveal .journal-card__desc {
  transition-delay: 0.3s;
}
.reveal .journal-card__more {
  transition-delay: 0.4s;
}
.reveal[data-delay="4"] {
  transition-delay: 0.45s;
}
.reveal[data-delay="5"] {
  transition-delay: 0.6s;
}

nav.top {
  position: fixed;
  top: 40px;
  right: 64px;
  z-index: 100;
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 40px;
  background: transparent;
  transition: opacity 0.4s var(--ease);
}
nav.top.scrolled {
  opacity: 1;
}

.brand-mark {
  position: fixed;
  top: 40px;
  left: 64px;
  z-index: 100;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
}
.brand-mark img {
  height: 48px;
  width: auto;
  display: block;
  mix-blend-mode: multiply;
}

nav.top ul {
  list-style: none;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: row;
  gap: 32px;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}
nav.top li {
  display: block;
}
nav.top a {
  font-family: var(--serif-lat);
  font-size: 14px;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  color: var(--ink);
  line-height: 1.2;
  padding: 2px 0;
  position: relative;
  transition: color 0.4s var(--ease);
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
@keyframes charWave {
  0% {
    opacity: 1;
    filter: blur(0);
    color: var(--ink);
  }
  50% {
    opacity: 0.6;
    filter: blur(2px);
    color: var(--ink-2);
  }
  100% {
    opacity: 1;
    filter: blur(0);
    color: var(--ink);
  }
}
nav.top a:hover .nav-char {
  animation: charWave 0.8s cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1);
  animation-delay: calc(var(--char-index) * 0.05s);
}
.nav-char {
  display: inline-block;
  will-change: transform, opacity, filter, color;
}

section {
  padding: 130px 90px;
  position: relative;
}
section:first-of-type {
  padding-top: 0;
}
.section-eyebrow {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 18px;
  margin-bottom: 54px;
}
.section-eyebrow .lat {
  font-family: var(--serif-lat);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.35em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--warm);
}
.section-eyebrow .cjk {
  font-family: var(--serif-cjk);
  font-size: 16px;
  letter-spacing: 0.25em;
  color: var(--ink-2);
}
.section-eyebrow .num {
  font-family: var(--serif-lat);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  color: var(--warm);
  margin-left: auto;
}

.hero {
  height: 100vh;
  min-height: 720px;
  padding: 0;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  align-items: center;
}
.hero__left {
  padding: 0 60px 0 120px;
  z-index: 2;
}
.hero__kanji {
  font-family: var(--serif-cjk);
  font-weight: 400;
  font-size: clamp(34px, 3.6vw, 55px);
  letter-spacing: 0.32em;
  line-height: 1.4;
  color: var(--ink);
  writing-mode: vertical-rl;
  text-orientation: upright;
}
.hero__kanji span {
  display: inline-block;
}
.hero__role {
  margin-top: 26px;
  font-family: var(--serif-lat);
  font-size: clamp(10px, 2vw, 15px);
  letter-spacing: 0.22em;
  color: var(--warm);
}
.hero__role::before {
  content: "";
  display: inline-block;
  width: 32px;
  height: 1px;
  background: var(--warm);
  vertical-align: middle;
  margin-right: 16px;
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}
.hero__poem {
  margin-top: 64px;
  font-family: var(--serif-cjk);
  font-size: 14px;
  letter-spacing: 0.22em;
  line-height: 2.2;
  color: var(--ink-2);
  max-width: 320px;
}

.hero__right {
  position: relative;
  height: 100%;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.hero__img {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 80px 90px 80px 0;
  clip-path: inset(100% 0 0 0);
  animation: heroReveal 1.4s var(--ease) 0.4s forwards;
  will-change: transform, clip-path;
}
@keyframes heroReveal {
  to {
    clip-path: inset(0 0 0 0);
  }
}

.hero__index {
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  left: 32px;
  transform: translateY(-50%) rotate(-90deg);
  transform-origin: left center;
  font-family: var(--serif-lat);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.35em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--warm);
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.scroll-cue {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 32px;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translateX(-50%);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  font-family: var(--serif-lat);
  font-size: 10px;
  letter-spacing: 0.35em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--warm);
  z-index: 4;
}
.scroll-cue::after {
  content: "";
  display: block;
  width: 1px;
  height: 56px;
  background: linear-gradient(to bottom, var(--warm), transparent);
  margin-top: 14px;
  animation: dripDown 2.6s ease-in-out infinite;
  transform-origin: top;
}
@keyframes dripDown {
  0% {
    transform: scaleY(0);
    opacity: 0;
  }
  35% {
    opacity: 1;
  }
  100% {
    transform: scaleY(1);
    opacity: 0;
  }
}

.philosophy {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 5fr 7fr;
  gap: 120px;
  align-items: center;
}
.philosophy__text {
  padding-left: 120px;
  position: relative;
}
.philosophy__jp {
  font-family: var(--serif-cjk);
  font-size: 24px;
  letter-spacing: 0.28em;
  line-height: 2.4;
  color: var(--ink);
  margin-bottom: 56px;
}
.philosophy__cn {
  font-family: var(--serif-cjk);
  font-size: 14px;
  letter-spacing: 0.2em;
  line-height: 2.4;
  color: var(--ink-2);
  max-width: 38ch;
  text-wrap: pretty;
}
.philosophy__rule {
  width: 30%;
  height: 1px;
  background: var(--line);
  margin-top: 64px;
}
.philosophy__vertical {
  writing-mode: vertical-rl;
  font-family: var(--serif-cjk);
  font-size: 13px;
  letter-spacing: 1.5em;
  color: var(--warm);
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  top: 0;
  height: 100%;
}
.philosophy__img {
  position: relative;
  aspect-ratio: 135 / 70;
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 100%;
  justify-self: center;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.philosophy__img .ph {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  transform: scale(1.1);
  will-change: transform;
}
.philosophy__img figcaption {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 18px;
  left: 18px;
  font-family: var(--serif-lat);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.22em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--warm);
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.78);
  padding: 6px 12px;
  backdrop-filter: blur(4px);
}

.works-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(12, 1fr);
  gap: 96px 64px;
}
.work {
  position: relative;
  display: block;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.work__img-wrap {
  overflow: hidden;
}
.work__img-wrap .ph {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  transition: transform 0.8s var(--ease);
}
.work:hover .ph {
  transform: scale(1.04);
}
.work__meta {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 6px;
  margin-top: 22px;
}
.work__title {
  font-family: var(--serif-cjk);
  font-size: 17px;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  color: var(--ink);
  line-height: 1.4;
}
.work__title em {
  font-family: var(--serif-lat);
  font-style: normal;
  font-size: 13px;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  color: var(--warm);
  display: block;
  margin-left: 0;
  margin-top: 2px;
}
.work__caption {
  font-family: var(--serif-lat);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.2em;
  color: var(--warm);
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.work__num {
  position: absolute;
  top: -28px;
  left: 0;
  font-family: var(--serif-lat);
  font-size: 10px;
  letter-spacing: 0.3em;
  color: var(--warm);
}

.work.w1 {
  grid-column: 2 / span 6;
}
.work.w1 .ph {
  aspect-ratio: 16/9;
}
.work.w2 {
  grid-column: 1 / -1;
  margin-top: 120px;
}
.work.w2 .ph {
  aspect-ratio: 5/1; /* Handscroll — display as wide panoramic strip */
}
.work.w3 {
  grid-column: 2 / span 4;
  margin-top: 120px;
}
.work.w3 .ph {
  aspect-ratio: 1334/800;
}
.work.w4 {
  grid-column: 7 / span 4;
  margin-top: 120px;
}
.work.w4 .ph {
  aspect-ratio: 1/1;
}

.works-collection {
  grid-column: 1 / -1;
  margin-top: 120px;
}
.works-collection__title-wrap {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: baseline;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding-bottom: 16px;
  margin-bottom: 32px;
}
.works-collection__title {
  font-family: var(--serif-cjk);
  font-size: 18px;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  color: var(--ink);
}
.works-collection__title em {
  font-family: var(--serif-lat);
  font-style: normal;
  font-size: 13px;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  color: var(--warm);
  margin-left: 12px;
}
.works-collection__meta {
  font-family: var(--serif-lat);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.2em;
  color: var(--warm);
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.works-collection__grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
  gap: 32px;
}
.works-collection__grid .work {
  grid-column: auto !important;
  margin-top: 0 !important;
}
.works-collection__grid .work .ph {
  aspect-ratio: 68/180 !important;
}

@media (max-width: 1024px) {
  .works-collection__grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
    gap: 24px;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .works-collection {
    margin-top: 40px;
  }
  .works-collection__title-wrap {
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 8px;
    align-items: flex-start;
  }
  .works-collection__grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
    gap: 16px;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .works-collection__grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 16px;
  }
}

.works-footer {
  margin-top: 140px;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: flex-end;
}
.link-arrow {
  font-family: var(--serif-lat);
  font-size: 12px;
  letter-spacing: 0.25em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink);
  position: relative;
  padding-bottom: 6px;
}
.link-arrow::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  height: 1px;
  width: 100%;
  background: var(--ink);
  transform: scaleX(0.3);
  transform-origin: left;
  transition: transform 0.5s var(--ease);
}
.link-arrow:hover::after {
  transform: scaleX(1);
}
.link-arrow .arrow {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-left: 12px;
  transition: transform 0.4s var(--ease);
}
.link-arrow:hover .arrow {
  transform: translateX(8px);
}

.brands {
  position: relative;
  padding: 110px 0 62px 0;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.brands__inner {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
}
.brands__lead {
  font-family: var(--serif-lat);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.3em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--warm);
  margin-bottom: 32px;
  padding: 0 90px;
}
.brands-marquee {
  touch-action: pan-y;
  width: 100%;
  overflow-x: scroll;
  white-space: nowrap;
  
  padding-bottom: 80px;
  -ms-overflow-style: none;
  scrollbar-width: none;
  cursor: grab;
}
.brands-marquee::-webkit-scrollbar {
  display: none;
}
.brands-marquee:active {
  cursor: grabbing;
}
.brands-marquee.active {
  cursor: grabbing;
}
.brands-marquee__track {
  display: inline-flex;
  gap: 60px;
  padding: 0 90px;
  padding-top: 100px; /* Reduced vertical space */
}
.brand-item {
  width: 320px;
  display: inline-flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  position: relative;
  white-space: normal;
  padding-bottom: 16px;
}
.brand-gallery {
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 3;
  margin-bottom: 24px;
  perspective: 1000px;
}
.brand-gallery__img {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  transition: all 0.6s cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1);
  box-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
  border-radius: 4px;
}
.brand-gallery__img.primary {
  z-index: 3;
  filter: grayscale(80%) contrast(0.9) opacity(0.85);
  transform: translateZ(0);
}
.brand-gallery__img.secondary.pos-1 {
  z-index: 2;
  transform: rotate(-3deg) scale(0.95) translateZ(-10px);
  opacity: 0;
}
.brand-gallery__img.secondary.pos-2 {
  z-index: 1;
  transform: rotate(3deg) scale(0.9) translateZ(-20px);
  opacity: 0;
}

.brand-item:hover .brand-gallery__img.primary {
  filter: grayscale(0%) contrast(1) opacity(1);
  transform: scale(1.02);
}
.brand-item:hover .brand-gallery__img.secondary.pos-1 {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: rotate(-8deg) translate(-24px, 12px) scale(0.95);
}
.brand-item:hover .brand-gallery__img.secondary.pos-2 {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: rotate(8deg) translate(24px, -12px) scale(0.95);
}

.brand-item .brand-name {
  font-family: var(--serif-lat);
  font-weight: 400;
  font-size: 32px;
  letter-spacing: 0.15em;
  color: var(--ink);
  opacity: 0.6;
  transition: opacity 0.4s var(--ease);
  cursor: pointer;
}
.brand-item:hover .brand-name {
  opacity: 1;
}
.brand-desc {
  font-family: var(--serif-lat);
  font-size: 13px;
  color: var(--ink-2);
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translateY(10px);
  transition: all 0.4s var(--ease);
  margin-top: 8px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.brand-item:hover .brand-desc {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: translateY(0);
}

#exhibition {
  padding-top: 91px;
}
.ex-list {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}
.ex-row:hover {
  background-color: transparent;
}
.ex-row {
  text-decoration: none;
  color: inherit;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 80px 1fr 1.1fr 24px;
  gap: 32px;
  padding: 24px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  align-items: baseline;
}
.ex-row:first-child {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.ex-row .year {
  font-family: var(--serif-lat);
  font-weight: 400;
  font-size: 16px;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  color: var(--ink);
}
.ex-row .title {
  font-family: var(--serif-cjk);
  font-size: 15px;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  color: var(--ink);
}
.ex-row .place {
  font-family: var(--serif-lat);
  font-weight: 400;
  font-size: 12px;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  color: var(--warm);
}
.ex-row .badge {
  font-family: var(--serif-lat);
  font-size: 10px;
  letter-spacing: 0.25em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--warm);
  text-align: right;
}

.about {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 5fr 6fr;
  gap: 120px;
  align-items: start;
}
.about__img {
  position: sticky;
  top: 120px;
  height: auto;
  aspect-ratio: 3 / 4;
}
.about__img .ph {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
}
.about__img .vertical {
  position: absolute;
  right: -100px;
  top: 0;
  height: 100%;
  writing-mode: vertical-rl;
  font-family: var(--serif-cjk);
  font-size: 14px;
  letter-spacing: 1.5em;
  color: var(--ink-2);
  padding-top: 24px;
}
.about__body {
  padding-right: 24px;
}
.about__name {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 22px;
  margin-bottom: 56px;
}
.about__name .cjk {
  font-family: var(--serif-cjk);
  font-size: 32px;
  letter-spacing: 0.25em;
}
.about__name .lat {
  font-family: var(--serif-lat);
  font-size: 14px;
  letter-spacing: 0.25em;
  color: var(--warm);
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.about__bio p {
  font-family: var(--serif-cjk);
  font-size: 14.5px;
  letter-spacing: 0.15em;
  line-height: 2.2;
  color: var(--ink-2);
  margin-bottom: 22px;
  max-width: 46ch;
  text-wrap: pretty;
}
.about__creds {
  margin-top: 64px;
  padding-top: 32px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  display: grid;
  gap: 18px;
}
.about__creds .label {
  font-family: var(--serif-lat);
  font-size: 10px;
  letter-spacing: 0.3em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--warm);
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}
.about__creds .item {
  font-family: var(--serif-cjk);
  font-size: 13px;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  color: var(--ink-2);
  line-height: 1.9;
}

.contact {
  padding-top: 130px;
  padding-bottom: 120px;
}
.contact__head {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 22px;
  margin-bottom: 96px;
}
.contact__head .cjk {
  font-family: var(--serif-cjk);
  font-size: 28px;
  letter-spacing: 0.25em;
}
.contact__head .lat {
  font-family: var(--serif-lat);
  font-size: 13px;
  letter-spacing: 0.3em;
  color: var(--warm);
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.contact__grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 96px;
  align-items: end;
}
.contact__list {
  display: grid;
  gap: 22px;
}
.contact__row {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 120px 1fr;
  align-items: baseline;
  padding-bottom: 14px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.contact__row .label {
  font-family: var(--serif-lat);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.3em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--warm);
}
.contact__row .value {
  font-family: var(--serif-cjk);
  font-size: 16px;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  color: var(--ink);
}
.contact__services {
  font-family: var(--serif-cjk);
  font-size: 14px;
  letter-spacing: 0.3em;
  color: var(--ink-2);
  line-height: 2.4;
}
.contact__services .sep {
  color: var(--line);
  margin: 0 4px;
}

.contact__grid--rich {
  grid-template-columns: 1.4fr 1fr;
  gap: 96px;
  align-items: stretch;
}
.contact__hand {
  aspect-ratio: 3 / 4;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.contact__hand .ph {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
}
.contact__cta-row {
  margin-top: 56px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 28px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.btn-line {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 16px;
  padding: 0 48px;
  height: 52px;
  background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--base);
  border-radius: 4px;
  font-family: var(--serif-cjk);
  font-size: 15px;
  letter-spacing: 0.25em;
  transition:
    background 0.4s var(--ease),
    transform 0.4s var(--ease);
}
.btn-line .suffix {
  font-family: var(--serif-lat);
  font-size: 12px;
  letter-spacing: 0.25em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  opacity: 0.7;
}
.btn-line:hover {
  background: var(--ink-2);
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}
.contact__alt {
  font-family: var(--serif-cjk);
  font-size: 13px;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  color: var(--warm);
  line-height: 2;
}
.contact__alt a {
  color: var(--ink);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding-bottom: 1px;
  margin: 0 4px;
  transition: border-color 0.3s var(--ease);
}
.contact__alt a:hover {
  border-color: var(--ink);
}
.footer-mark {
  margin-top: 160px;
  padding-top: 32px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: baseline;
  font-family: var(--serif-lat);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.22em;
  color: var(--warm);
}

.edge-label {
  position: fixed;
  z-index: 10;
  font-family: var(--serif-lat);
  font-size: 10px;
  letter-spacing: 0.35em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--warm);
  pointer-events: none;
}
.edge-label.left {
  left: 24px;
  top: 50%;
  transform-origin: left top;
  transform: rotate(-90deg) translateX(-50%);
}
.edge-label.right {
  right: 24px;
  top: 50%;
  transform-origin: right top;
  transform: rotate(-90deg) translateX(50%);
}

.courses {
  background: #ffffff;
  padding: 60px 90px;
}
.city-toggle {
  display: flex;
  gap: 28px;
  margin-bottom: 64px;
  font-family: var(--serif-cjk);
  font-size: 14px;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
}
.city-toggle button {
  background: none;
  border: 0;
  padding: 6px 0;
  cursor: pointer;
  color: var(--warm);
  font: inherit;
  letter-spacing: inherit;
  position: relative;
  transition: color 0.4s var(--ease);
}
.city-toggle button::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  height: 1px;
  width: 100%;
  background: var(--ink);
  transform: scaleX(0);
  transform-origin: left;
  transition: transform 0.4s var(--ease);
}
.city-toggle button.active {
  color: var(--ink);
}
.city-toggle button.active::after {
  transform: scaleX(1);
}
.city-toggle button:hover {
  color: var(--ink);
}
.courses-layout {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 3.5fr 8.5fr;
  gap: 60px;
  margin-top: 120px;
  align-items: start;
}
.courses-sidebar {
  position: sticky;
  top: 180px;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}
.courses-sidebar__text {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: row-reverse;
  align-items: flex-start;
  justify-content: flex-end;
  gap: 32px;
  margin-bottom: 48px;
}
.courses-sidebar__title {
  font-family: var(--serif-cjk);
  font-size: 56px;
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: 0.15em;
  line-height: 1.2;
  color: var(--ink);
  writing-mode: vertical-rl;
  text-orientation: mixed;
}
.courses-sidebar__desc {
  font-family: var(--serif-cjk);
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 2.2;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  color: var(--ink);
  writing-mode: vertical-rl;
  text-orientation: mixed;
}
.city-toggle {
  display: flex;
  gap: 20px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding-bottom: 24px;
}
.city-toggle button {
  font-family: var(--serif-cjk);
  font-size: 12px;
  letter-spacing: 0.15em;
  background: transparent;
  border: none;
  color: var(--ink-2);
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: color 0.4s var(--ease);
}
.city-toggle button:hover,
.city-toggle button.active {
  color: var(--ink);
}
.courses-sidebar__link {
  font-family: var(--serif-cjk);
  font-size: 13px;
  letter-spacing: 0.15em;
  color: var(--ink);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding-bottom: 6px;
  align-self: flex-start;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  transition: border-color 0.4s var(--ease);
}
.courses-sidebar__link .dot {
  margin-left: 24px;
}
.courses-sidebar__link:hover {
  border-color: var(--ink);
}
.courses-list {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.course-list-item {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 2fr 6fr 3fr;
  gap: 32px;
  padding: 48px 32px;
  margin: 0 -32px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  align-items: start;
  transition:
    transform 0.5s var(--ease),
    opacity 0.5s var(--ease),
    background-color 0.5s var(--ease);
}
.course-list-item.hidden {
  display: none;
}
.course-list-item:hover {
  transform: translateX(4px);
  background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.02);
}
.course-list-item__meta {
  font-family: var(--serif-lat);
  font-size: 12px;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  color: var(--ink-2);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 8px;
}
.course-list-item__meta .city {
  color: var(--warm);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.2em;
  font-size: 10px;
}
.course-list-item__content {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  padding-right: 24px;
}
.course-list-item__title {
  font-family: var(--serif-cjk);
  font-size: 22px;
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  color: var(--ink);
  margin-bottom: 16px;
  line-height: 1.5;
}
.course-list-item__desc {
  font-family: var(--serif-cjk);
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 2;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  color: var(--ink-2);
  margin-bottom: 32px;
}
.course-list-item__info {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 80px 1fr;
  row-gap: 12px;
  column-gap: 24px;
  font-family: var(--serif-lat);
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 1.6;
  color: var(--ink);
}
.course-list-item__info dt {
  color: var(--warm);
  letter-spacing: 0.15em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.course-list-item__info dd {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--serif-cjk);
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
}
.course-list-item__visual {
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 4/3;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.course-list-item__visual .ph {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  transition: transform 0.8s var(--ease);
}
.course-list-item:hover .course-list-item__visual .ph {
  transform: scale(1.04);
}
.course-list-item__visual img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  display: block;
}
.course-empty {
  padding: 64px 0;
  font-family: var(--serif-cjk);
  font-size: 14px;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  color: var(--ink-2);
  line-height: 1.8;
}
.course-empty a {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-top: 16px;
  color: var(--ink);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink);
  padding-bottom: 2px;
}

.journal-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: 64px 32px;
  align-items: start;
}
@media (min-width: 1025px) {
  .journal-card:nth-child(2) {
    margin-top: 80px;
  }
  .journal-card:nth-child(3) {
    margin-top: 160px;
  }
}
.journal-card {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  cursor: pointer;
  position: relative;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: transform 0.4s var(--ease);
}
.journal-card::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: -24px;
  background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.02);
  border-radius: 4px;
  opacity: 0;
  transition: opacity 0.4s var(--ease);
  z-index: -1;
  pointer-events: none;
}
.journal-card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-4px);
}
.journal-card:hover::before {
  opacity: 1;
}
.journal-card__img {
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 3;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.journal-card__img .ph {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  transition: transform 0.8s var(--ease);
}
.journal-card__img img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  display: block;
}
.journal-card:hover .journal-card__img .ph {
  transform: scale(1.04);
}
.journal-card__title {
  font-family: var(--serif-cjk);
  font-size: 18px;
  line-height: 1.6;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  color: var(--ink);
  text-wrap: pretty;
  margin-top: 24px;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
  font-weight: 400;
}
.journal-card__meta,
.journal-card__cat {
  font-family: var(--serif-cjk);
  font-size: 13px;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  color: var(--ink-2);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding-bottom: 16px;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.journal-card__desc {
  font-family: var(--serif-cjk);
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 2.2;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  color: var(--ink);
  margin-bottom: 24px;
  display: -webkit-box;
  -webkit-line-clamp: 3;
  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.journal-card__more {
  text-align: right;
  font-family: var(--serif-cjk);
  font-size: 13px;
  letter-spacing: 0.15em;
  color: var(--ink);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding-bottom: 6px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: flex-end;
  align-self: flex-end;
  transition: border-color 0.4s var(--ease);
}
.journal-card__more .dot {
  margin-left: 24px;
}
.journal-card:hover .journal-card__more {
  border-color: var(--ink);
}

.site-footer {
  background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--base);
  padding: 120px 90px 72px;
  margin-top: 0;
}
.site-footer__inner {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 80px;
  max-width: 1400px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}
.footer__slogan {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: row-reverse;
  gap: 32px;
}
.footer__slogan .jp {
  font-family: var(--serif-cjk);
  font-size: 28px;
  letter-spacing: 0.25em;
  line-height: 1.7;
  color: var(--base);
  writing-mode: vertical-rl;
  text-orientation: mixed;
}
.footer__slogan .en {
  margin-top: 0;
  font-family: var(--serif-lat);
  font-size: 13px;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  color: #8a8a8a;
  writing-mode: vertical-rl;
  text-orientation: mixed;
  transform: rotate(180deg);
}
.footer__content {
  flex: 1;
  max-width: 500px;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: flex-start;
}
.newsletter {
  width: 100%;
  margin-bottom: 96px;
  text-align: left;
}
.newsletter__lead {
  font-family: var(--serif-cjk);
  font-size: 14px;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  color: #8a8a8a;
  line-height: 1.9;
  margin-bottom: 32px;
}
.newsletter__row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 24px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #8a8a8a;
  transition: border-color 0.4s var(--ease);
  padding: 8px 0;
}
.newsletter__row:focus-within {
  border-color: var(--base);
}
.newsletter__row input {
  flex: 1;
  background: transparent;
  border: 0;
  color: var(--base);
  padding: 8px 0;
  font-family: var(--serif-lat);
  font-size: 14px;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  outline: none;
}
.newsletter__row input::placeholder {
  color: #8a8a8a;
}
.newsletter__row button {
  background: none;
  border: 0;
  cursor: pointer;
  color: var(--base);
  font-family: var(--serif-cjk);
  font-size: 14px;
  letter-spacing: 0.25em;
  padding: 4px 0;
  position: relative;
}
.newsletter__row button::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  height: 1px;
  width: 100%;
  background: var(--base);
  transform: scaleX(0);
  transform-origin: left;
  transition: transform 0.45s var(--ease);
}
.newsletter__row button:hover::after {
  transform: scaleX(1);
}
.footer__links {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: flex-start;
  gap: 36px;
  font-family: var(--serif-lat);
  font-size: 12px;
  letter-spacing: 0.22em;
  color: #e0e0e0;
  margin-bottom: 32px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.footer__links a {
  color: #e0e0e0;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: color 0.3s var(--ease);
}
.footer__links a:hover {
  color: var(--base);
}
.footer__copyright {
  text-align: left;
  font-family: var(--serif-lat);
  font-size: 10px;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  color: #8a8a8a;
}

/* Focus Exhibitions */
.feat-ex-wrap {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 120px;
  margin-top: 80px;
}
.feat-row {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(12, 1fr);
  gap: 64px;
  align-items: center;
}
.feat-row:nth-child(even) .feat__img {
  grid-column: 7 / span 6;
  grid-row: 1;
}
.feat-row:nth-child(even) .feat__text {
  grid-column: 2 / span 4;
  grid-row: 1;
}
.feat-row:nth-child(odd) .feat__img {
  grid-column: 1 / span 6;
  grid-row: 1;
}
.feat-row:nth-child(odd) .feat__text {
  grid-column: 8 / span 4;
  grid-row: 1;
}
.feat__img {
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.feat__img .ph {
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 4/5;
  transition: transform 0.8s var(--ease);
}
.feat__base-img,
.feat__top-img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  display: block;
}
.feat__ink-overlay {
  position: absolute;
  inset: -20px;
  filter: url(#ink-blob);
  pointer-events: none;
  z-index: 2;
}
.feat__ink-mask {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 20px;
  -webkit-mask-image: radial-gradient(circle, black 30%, transparent 60%);
  mask-image: radial-gradient(circle, black 30%, transparent 60%);
  -webkit-mask-size: 0% 0%;
  mask-size: 0% 0%;
  -webkit-mask-position: center;
  mask-position: center;
  -webkit-mask-repeat: no-repeat;
  mask-repeat: no-repeat;
  opacity: 0;
  transform: scale(0.8) rotate(-5deg);
  filter: grayscale(100%);
  transition: none; /* Instant reset */
}
.feat__ink-overlay.is-animating .feat__ink-mask {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: scale(1) rotate(0deg);
  -webkit-mask-size: 250% 250%;
  mask-size: 250% 250%;
  filter: grayscale(0%);
  transition:
    opacity 0.6s var(--ease),
    transform 1.4s cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.8, 0.2, 1),
    -webkit-mask-size 1.4s cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.8, 0.2, 1),
    mask-size 1.4s cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.8, 0.2, 1),
    filter 1.4s cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.8, 0.2, 1);
}
.feat__nav {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 24px;
  right: 24px;
  display: flex;
  gap: 8px;
  z-index: 10;
}
.feat__nav-btn {
  width: 48px;
  height: 48px;
  padding: 0;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.4);
  background: transparent;
  cursor: pointer;
  opacity: 0.6;
  transition:
    opacity 0.4s var(--ease),
    transform 0.4s var(--ease),
    border-color 0.4s var(--ease);
  overflow: hidden;
}
.feat__nav-btn img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  display: block;
}
.feat__nav-btn:hover {
  opacity: 0.9;
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}
.feat__nav-btn.is-active {
  opacity: 1;
  pointer-events: none;
  border-color: #fff;
}
.feat__text {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}
.feat__title {
  font-family: var(--serif-lat);
  font-size: 22px;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  line-height: 1.4;
  color: var(--ink);
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  font-weight: 400;
}
.feat__title .cjk {
  font-family: var(--serif-cjk);
  font-size: 18px;
  display: block;
  margin-top: 6px;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  color: var(--ink-2);
}
.feat__desc {
  font-family: var(--serif-cjk);
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 1.8;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  color: var(--warm);
  margin-top: 24px;
}

/* End Focus Exhibitions */

/* Immersive Banner */
.immersive-banner {
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  height: 85vh;
  min-height: 600px;
  padding: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
}
.immersive-banner__bg {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  z-index: 0;
}
.immersive-banner__bg .ph {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  transform: scale(1.1);
  will-change: transform;
}
.immersive-banner__bg img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  display: block;
}
.immersive-banner__bg::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
  z-index: 1;
}
.immersive-banner__content {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
  color: var(--base);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: row-reverse;
  align-items: flex-start;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 64px;
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 1200px;
  padding: 0 90px;
}
.immersive-banner__title {
  font-family: var(--serif-cjk);
  font-size: 36px;
  letter-spacing: 0.25em;
  line-height: 1.6;
  font-weight: 400;
  text-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
  writing-mode: vertical-rl;
  text-orientation: mixed;
}
.immersive-banner__desc {
  text-align: left;
  font-family: var(--serif-cjk);
  font-size: 15px;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  line-height: 2.4;
  text-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
  writing-mode: vertical-rl;
  text-orientation: mixed;
}

@media (max-width: 1024px) {
  /* Disable scroll reveal animations on tablet & mobile */
  .reveal,
  .reveal *,
  .reveal h1, .reveal h2, .reveal h3, .reveal h4,
  .reveal p, .reveal blockquote, .reveal .author,
  .reveal .jp, .reveal .en,
  .reveal.brands__lead, .reveal .brand-name,
  .reveal.hero__kanji, .reveal.hero__role,
  .reveal .work__title, .reveal .work__caption,
  .reveal .journal-card__title, .reveal .journal-card__meta,
  .reveal .journal-card__desc, .reveal .journal-card__more,
  .char-animated {
    opacity: 1 !important;
    transform: none !important;
    transition: none !important;
    filter: none !important;
    will-change: auto !important;
    animation: none !important;
  }
  /* Remove GPU layer promotion on tablet & mobile */
  .ph, .hero__img, .feat__img, .feat__text,
  .btn-line, .exhibition-cursor-img,
  [data-parallax] {
    will-change: auto !important;
    transform: none !important;
  }
  .contact__grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
  }
  #course-lightbox #lightbox-content {
    margin-top: 100px !important;
  }
  #course-lightbox #lb-img {
    margin-bottom: 32px !important;
  }
  #course-lightbox > div > div:nth-child(4) {
    /* The inner grid wrapper */
    grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
    gap: 32px !important;
  }
  section {
    padding: 70px 52px;
  }
  .brands {
    padding: 81px 0 45px 0;
  }
  .brands__lead,
  .brands-marquee__track {
    padding: 0 52px;
  }
  .work__title em {
    display: block;
    margin-left: 0;
    margin-top: 6px;
  }
  .feat-row {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: stretch !important;
    gap: 42px !important;
  }
  .feat-ex-wrap {
    gap: 94px !important;
  }
  .feat__text {
    align-items: flex-start !important;
    text-align: left !important;
    margin-left: 0 !important;
    padding-left: 0 !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
  }
  .feat__img {
    width: 100% !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
  }
  .feat-row:nth-child(even) .feat__text,
  .feat-row:nth-child(odd) .feat__text {
    align-items: flex-start !important;
  }
  nav.top {
    top: auto;
    right: 26px;
    bottom: 16px;
    gap: 14px;
  }
  nav.top ul {
    gap: 16px;
  }
  nav.top a {
    font-size: 12px;
    letter-spacing: 0.25em;
  }
  .brand-mark {
    top: 22px;
    left: 35px;
  }
  .brand-mark img {
    height: 36px;
  }
  .hero {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    padding: 120px 52px 0;
    height: auto;
    min-height: 100vh;
  }
  .hero__left {
    padding: 0;
  }
  .hero__right {
    height: 70vh;
    margin-top: 56px;
  }
  .hero__img {
    inset: 0;
  }
  .philosophy,
  .about,
  .contact__grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 56px;
  }
  .philosophy__text {
    padding-left: 0;
  }
  .philosophy__vertical,
  .about__img .vertical,
  .edge-label {
    display: none;
  }
  .city-toggle {
    flex-wrap: wrap;
  }
  .works-grid {
    gap: 56px 32px;
  }
  .work.w1,
  .work.w2,
  .work.w3,
  .work.w4,
  .work.w5,
  .work.w6,
  .work.w7,
  .work.w8 {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
    margin-top: 0;
  }
  .ex-row {
    text-decoration: none;
    cursor: pointer;
    color: inherit;
    grid-template-columns: 80px 1fr;
    gap: 16px;
  }
  .ex-row .place,
  .ex-row .badge {
    grid-column: 2;
  }
  .brands__list {
    gap: 32px 48px;
  }
  .brands__list li {
    font-size: 22px;
  }
  .courses {
    padding: 33px 52px;
  }
  .courses-layout {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 64px;
  }
  .courses-sidebar {
    position: relative;
    top: 0;
  }
  .courses-sidebar__title {
    margin-bottom: 16px;
  }
  .course-list-item {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 24px;
  }
  .journal-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
    gap: 56px !important;
  }
  .contact__grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
    gap: 56px !important;
  }
  .contact__hand {
    display: none !important;
  }

  .immersive-banner {
    height: 75vh;
    min-height: 500px;
    padding: 0;
  }
  .immersive-banner__content {
    padding: 0 52px;
    gap: 32px;
  }
  .immersive-banner__title {
    font-size: 28px;
  }
  .immersive-banner__desc {
    font-size: 13px;
    text-align: left;
  }

  .site-footer {
    padding: 80px 52px 64px;
  }
  .site-footer__inner {
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 64px;
  }
  .footer__slogan {
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: flex-start;
    gap: 24px;
  }
  .footer__slogan .jp {
    writing-mode: horizontal-tb;
  }
  .footer__slogan .en {
    writing-mode: horizontal-tb;
    transform: none;
  }
  .footer__links {
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 18px 26px !important;
  }
  .newsletter__row {
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: stretch !important;
  }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .reveal {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: none;
    transition: none;
  }
  .hero__img {
    animation: none;
    clip-path: none;
  }
  .scroll-cue::after {
    animation: none;
  }
}

/* Calligraphy Hover Effects */
.btn-line,
.city-toggle button,
.course-card__cta,
.newsletter__row button {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  transition:
    color 0.4s var(--ease),
    transform 0.4s var(--ease);
}

.btn-line::before,
.city-toggle button::before,
.course-card__cta::before,
.newsletter__row button::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: -6px;
  z-index: -1;
  opacity: 0;
  -webkit-mask-image:
    url("Asset 1.svg"),
    linear-gradient(225deg, black 10%, transparent 90%);
  mask-image:
    url("Asset 1.svg"),
    linear-gradient(225deg, black 10%, transparent 90%);
  -webkit-mask-size:
    100% 100%,
    300% 300%;
  mask-size:
    100% 100%,
    300% 300%;
  -webkit-mask-position:
    center,
    0% 100%;
  mask-position:
    center,
    0% 100%;
  -webkit-mask-repeat: no-repeat, no-repeat;
  mask-repeat: no-repeat, no-repeat;
  -webkit-mask-composite: source-in;
  mask-composite: intersect;
  transition:
    -webkit-mask-position 1.25s var(--ease),
    mask-position 1.25s var(--ease),
    opacity 0.4s var(--ease);
  pointer-events: none;
}

.city-toggle button::before,
.course-card__cta::before {
  background-color: var(--ink);
}

.btn-line::before,
.newsletter__row button::before {
  background-color: var(--base);
}

.btn-line:hover::before,
.city-toggle button:hover::before,
.course-card__cta:hover::before,
.newsletter__row button:hover::before {
  opacity: 1;
  transition-duration: 1.25s, 1.25s, 0s;
  -webkit-mask-position:
    center,
    100% 0%;
  mask-position:
    center,
    100% 0%;
}

.city-toggle button:hover,
.course-card__cta:hover {
  color: var(--base) !important;
}

.city-toggle button:hover::after,
.course-card__cta:hover::after {
  opacity: 0;
}

.btn-line {
  background: transparent !important;
}
.btn-line::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: var(--ink);
  z-index: -2;
  border-radius: inherit;
  transition: background 0.4s var(--ease);
}
.btn-line:hover::after {
  background: var(--ink-2);
}

.btn-line:hover,
.newsletter__row button:hover {
  color: var(--ink) !important;
}

.btn-line:hover .suffix {
  color: var(--ink);
  opacity: 1;
}

/* Hover Exhibition Effect */
.ex-row {
  text-decoration: none;
  cursor: pointer;
  color: inherit;
  cursor: pointer;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
}
.exhibition-cursor-img {
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: var(--cw, 340px);
  height: var(--ch, 480px);
  pointer-events: none;
  z-index: 9999;
  transform: translate(
    calc(var(--x, 0) * 1px - 50%),
    calc(var(--y, 0) * 1px - 50%)
  );
  visibility: hidden;
  transition: visibility 0.8s;
}
.exhibition-cursor-img.has-moved {
  transition:
    transform 0.6s cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.8, 0.2, 1),
    visibility 0.8s;
}
.exhibition-cursor-img.is-active {
  visibility: visible;
  transition: visibility 0s;
}
.exhibition-cursor-img.has-moved.is-active {
  transition:
    transform 0.6s cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.8, 0.2, 1),
    visibility 0s;
}
.ex-cursor-filter {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  z-index: 2;
  overflow: hidden;
  filter: url(#ink-blob);
}
.ex-cursor-mask {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  opacity: 0;
  clip-path: inset(37.5%);
  transform: scale(0.925) translateY(15px);
  filter: grayscale(100%) blur(4px);
  /* OUT transition */
  transition:
    opacity 0.6s var(--ease),
    clip-path 0.6s var(--ease),
    transform 0.6s var(--ease),
    filter 0.6s var(--ease);
}
.exhibition-cursor-img.is-active .ex-cursor-mask {
  opacity: 1;
  clip-path: inset(0%);
  transform: scale(1) translateY(0);
  filter: grayscale(0%) blur(0px);
  /* IN transition */
  transition:
    opacity 0.3s var(--ease),
    clip-path 0.6s var(--ease),
    transform 0.6s var(--ease),
    filter 0.6s var(--ease) 0.5s;
}
.ex-cursor-mask img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  display: block;
}

.ex-list-wrapper {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: 80px;
}
@media screen and (min-width: 900px) {
  .ex-list-wrapper {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  }
}

.hover-reveal:hover .hover-title {
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translateY(-20px);
}
.hover-reveal:hover .hover-handle {
  opacity: 1 !important;
  transform: translateY(-50%) translateY(0) !important;
}

.about__bio .char-animated {
  transition-duration: 0.67s;
}
.about__bio.reveal .char-animated,
.reveal .about__bio .char-animated {
  transition-delay: calc(var(--line-index) * 0.042s);
}
.reveal[data-delay="2"] .about__bio .char-animated,
.reveal[data-delay="2"].about__bio .char-animated {
  transition-delay: calc(var(--line-index) * 0.042s + 0.15s);
}

/* Additional rules from sub-pages */
.link-arrow::before,
.newsletter__row button::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: -6px;
  z-index: -1;
  opacity: 0;
  -webkit-mask-image:
    url("Asset 1.svg"),
    linear-gradient(225deg, black 10%, transparent 90%);
  mask-image:
    url("Asset 1.svg"),
    linear-gradient(225deg, black 10%, transparent 90%);
  -webkit-mask-size:
    100% 100%,
    300% 300%;
  mask-size:
    100% 100%,
    300% 300%;
  -webkit-mask-position:
    center,
    0% 100%;
  mask-position:
    center,
    0% 100%;
  -webkit-mask-repeat: no-repeat, no-repeat;
  mask-repeat: no-repeat, no-repeat;
  -webkit-mask-composite: source-in;
  mask-composite: intersect;
  transition:
    -webkit-mask-position 1.25s var(--ease),
    mask-position 1.25s var(--ease),
    opacity 0.4s var(--ease);
  pointer-events: none;
}
.link-arrow::before {
  background-color: var(--ink);
}
.link-arrow:hover::before,
.newsletter__row button:hover::before {
  opacity: 1;
  transition-duration: 1.25s, 1.25s, 0s;
  -webkit-mask-position:
    center,
    100% 0%;
  mask-position:
    center,
    100% 0%;
}
.exhibition-cursor-img.is-active.is-fast .ex-cursor-mask {
  transition:
    opacity 0.4s var(--ease),
    transform 0.8s cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.8, 0.2, 1),
    filter 0.8s cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.8, 0.2, 1);
}
.exhibition-cursor-img.is-fast .ex-cursor-mask {
  transition:
    opacity 0.5s var(--ease),
    transform 0.8s cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.8, 0.2, 1),
    filter 0.8s cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.8, 0.2, 1);
}
.work.w10 {
  grid-column: 8 / span 4;
  margin-top: 140px;
}
.work.w10 .ph {
  aspect-ratio: 4/5;
}
  .work.w10,
  .work.w11,

/* Brand item staggered intro animation */
.brands-marquee .brand-item {
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translateY(40px);
  transition: opacity 0.8s var(--ease), transform 0.8s var(--ease);
}
.brands-marquee.in .brand-item {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: none;
}
.brands-marquee.in .brand-item:nth-child(1) { transition-delay: 0.05s; }
.brands-marquee.in .brand-item:nth-child(2) { transition-delay: 0.15s; }
.brands-marquee.in .brand-item:nth-child(3) { transition-delay: 0.25s; }
.brands-marquee.in .brand-item:nth-child(4) { transition-delay: 0.35s; }
.brands-marquee.in .brand-item:nth-child(5) { transition-delay: 0.45s; }
.brands-marquee.in .brand-item:nth-child(n+6) { transition-delay: 0.2s; }